Wall Street saw stocks end October with a whimper, although equities began November on a high note. The major benchmark stock indexes closed last week lower, except the Russell 2000. A surprisingly weak jobs report at the end of the week was offset by solid earnings reports from a couple of tech giants. Analysts speculated that the October labor data was impacted by hurricane disruptions and a strike at a major airplane manufacturer. Consumer discretionary and communication services were the only market sectors to end the week higher. Utilities, real estate, and information technology fell the furthest. Ten-year Treasury yields reached the highest rate in nearly four months as the latest economic data favored a slightly more hawkish Federal Reserve. Crude oil prices closed the week with three consecutive days of gains, but not enough to recover from a downturn earlier in the week.
Last Week’s Economic News
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- Employment was essentially unchanged in October.
- According to the initial estimate, third-quarter gross domestic product increased at an annual rate of 2.8%. In the second quarter, GDP advanced 3.0%.
- In September, personal income and disposable personal income each increased.
- The international trade in goods deficit increased $14.0 billion, or 14.9%, in September over the prior month. A $10.4 billion increase in imports more than offset a $3.6 billion decrease in exports.
- According to the latest Job Openings and Labor Turnover Summary, the number of job openings in September, at 7.4 million, declined about 400,000 from the August estimate and decreased 1.9 million since September 2023. The number of hires changed little at 5.6 million in September. The number of total separations in September was unchanged at 5.2 million but was down 326,000 over the last 12 months. In September, the number of quits changed little at 3.1 million but declined 525,000 over the year. The number of job openings for August was revised down by 179,000 to 7.9 million, the number of hires was revised up by 118,000 to 5.4 million, and the number of total separations was revised up by 171,000 to 5.2 million.
- New orders continued to decline in the manufacturing sector, according to the latest survey results from the S&P Global US Manufacturing Purchasing Managers’ Index™ (PMI®). On the plus side, the pace of the decline was the slowest in three months. Nevertheless, manufacturers continued to reduce employment and purchasing activity. The October PMI was 48.5, up from 47.3 in September, but below the 50.0 no-change mark for the fourth consecutive month.
- The national average retail price for regular gasoline was $3.097 per gallon on October 28.
- For the week ended October 26, there were 216,000 new claims for unemployment insurance.
Eye on the Week Ahead
The first full week of November is somewhat lacking in the release of important economic data. However, the focus will be on the Federal Reserve’s statement following its latest meeting on November 7. After reducing the federal funds target range by 50.0 basis points in September, it is possible that the Fed will make no changes in November and may wait until its final meeting of the year in December to adjust rates further.
Have a nice week!
Sincerely,
Robert G. Carpenter