Should You Pay Off Your Mortgage Before Retirement?

RETIREMENT DECISIONS THAT ARE HARDER THAN THEY LOOK
SHOULD YOU PAY OFF YOUR MORTGAGE BEFORE YOU RETIRE?


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Sandy Hornor | CEPS
Managing Director, Wealth Management & Executive Manager

Tessa Hall
Media and Communications
Specialist

About This Episode

Should you pay off your mortgage before retirement? Eliminating a major monthly payment can provide peace of mind. However, paying off your mortgage is not automatically the best financial decision.

In Episode 4 of Retirement Decisions That Are Harder Than They Look, Tessa Hall speaks with Sandy Hornor, CEPS. Sandy is BWFA’s Managing Director, Wealth Management & Executive Manager.

They discuss why this decision involves more than the appeal of being debt-free. Your mortgage rate, available assets and tax considerations can all affect the calculation. You should also consider what you might give up by using those assets to eliminate the debt.

Sandy explains why the right answer varies from person to person. Running the numbers can help reveal what that peace of mind may actually cost.

Discover how BWFA can help you plan for your financial future by visiting our Financial Planning page.

Frequently Asked Questions About Creating Retirement Income

Should you pay off your mortgage before retirement?

Not necessarily. Paying off your mortgage before retirement may make sense in some situations. However, Sandy cautions against assuming every retiree should do it.

Consider your mortgage rate, available assets and other financial goals. You should also look at how a payoff would affect the rest of your retirement plan.

For some people, eliminating the payment provides meaningful peace of mind. Others may be financially better off keeping the mortgage. The key is understanding the tradeoff before making the decision.

Can paying off your mortgage before retirement cost you money?

It can. Paying off a mortgage often requires using cash or selling investments. Those assets could otherwise remain available for other goals.

Sandy recommends comparing the cost of the mortgage with what you may give up by eliminating the debt.

That does not mean investment returns are guaranteed. It also does not mean keeping a mortgage is always preferable. Instead, consider the mortgage alongside your investments, taxes, liquidity needs and overall retirement strategy.

Does your mortgage interest rate matter when deciding whether to pay it off?

Yes. Your interest rate can play an important role in the decision.

A relatively low-rate mortgage may lead to a different conclusion than a loan with a much higher rate. Changes in the mortgage-rate environment can also affect the calculation.

Compare the cost of maintaining the debt with the alternatives available for your payoff funds.

Is peace of mind a good reason to pay off your mortgage?

Peace of mind can absolutely be part of the decision. Still, it should be an informed choice.

Some retirees simply do not want a mortgage payment after their employment income ends. Sandy understands that preference. He also encourages people to understand the financial consequences before acting.

Becoming mortgage-free may make retirement feel more comfortable. A financial plan can show whether that choice creates tradeoffs elsewhere.

What should you consider before paying off your mortgage in retirement?

Look at the mortgage as part of your entire financial picture. Do not treat it as an isolated debt.

Consider the interest rate and where the payoff funds would come from. Also review potential taxes, your liquidity needs and the other goals those assets could support.

Sandy’s central recommendation is simple: run the numbers first. Make the payoff an intentional financial decision rather than following a retirement tradition.

 

More from the Retirement Decisions That Are Harder Than They Look Series

Episode 1:
How Do You Know When You Have Enough to Retire?

Episode 2:
How Much Should You Plan to Spend in Retirement

Episode 3:
How Should You Withdraw Money in Retirement?

Episode 4:
Should You Pay Off Your Mortgage Before You Retire?